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Vetside reads 40,000+ peer-reviewed articles and suggests a clinical direction. Every answer is scored for strength and linked to its source.

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4s to first response
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Hydrocortisone CRI vs dexamethasone in canine adrenal crisis — what does the evidence support?
VETSIDE
## Clinical Direction
Use hydrocortisone CRI at 0.5–0.625 mg/kg/h IV alongside fluid resuscitation. Outcomes equivalent to dexamethasone — HC provides balanced gluco- and mineralocorticoid activity. [doi:10.1111/jvim.17017]
## Evidence Basis
Rule out dexamethasone if ACTH stim is pending — HC does not interfere with the cortisol assay. [doi:10.1111/jvim.17017]
Monitor sodium closely — rapid shifts occurred in 30% of cases. [doi:10.1111/jsap.12473]
## Caveats
Clinical interpretation: CRI may increase monitoring burden — weigh against resource availability before choosing over bolus dosing.
📚
JVIM 2023
📚
JSAP 2015
🌐
PMC 2024
40K+ peer-reviewed articles
4s to first response
40,000+ peer-reviewed articles
28 veterinary journals
Strength-scored sources
12-month conversation memory
Built by a DACVECC
SEE WHAT A VETSIDE ANSWER LOOKS LIKE

A real question. A real answer.

This is an actual Vetside response to a real clinical query. Every citation below links to a verified DOI.

Try your own question
Clinical query

“How to treat non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in a dog”

Response in 4.2s

Every citation in this response links to a real peer-reviewed DOI. This is not a demonstration — it is the actual output from Vetside.

VETSIDE 3.9s
## Clinical Direction

Prioritise removal of the inciting cause alongside supplemental oxygen titrated to severity. Escalate to HFNC early if COT response is insufficient within 1–2 hours. Furosemide is not a cornerstone — used in only 40% of cases and not routinely indicated. [doi:10.2460/javma.25.02.0118] [doi:10.1111/vec.13290]

## Evidence Basis

Rule out cardiogenic cause first — NCPE pathophysiology is distinct, arising from altered vascular permeability, neurologic disease, airway obstruction, or ARDS. [doi:10.1111/vec.13278]

Assess for upper airway obstruction — the most common identified cause, accounting for 45% of cases. [doi:10.1111/vec.13290]

Consider HFNC over COT if no improvement at 1–2h — significantly better RR, SpO₂, and dyspnoea scores at 24h. [doi:10.2460/javma.25.02.0118]

Do not use furosemide routinely — only 40% of cases received it; risk of worsening hypovolaemia in neurogenic or permeability-driven oedema. [doi:10.1111/vec.13290]

Escalate to MV only if refractory — only 33% of ventilated dogs survived to discharge; MV is the only parameter significantly associated with mortality (P=0.03). [doi:10.1111/vec.13290]

## Caveats & Gaps

Evidence is largely retrospective; the largest cohort included only 31 animals. [doi:10.1111/vec.13290] HFNC data are from a single retrospective study with no RCT. [doi:10.2460/javma.25.02.0118] Clinical interpretation: furosemide may be appropriate where post-obstructive or hydrostatic components are suspected — but routine use risks worsening hypovolaemia in permeability-driven oedema.

## Comparison Table
Option Key advantage Limitation
COT Widely available, standard of care May be insufficient moderate-severe
HFNC Better RR, SpO₂, dyspnoea at 24h Single retrospective study, no RCT
Mechanical ventilation Rescue for refractory hypoxaemia 33% survival; strongly predicts mortality
Furosemide Useful in select post-obstructive cases Not indicated in permeability-driven NCPE
## Next Questions
At what SpO₂ or dyspnoea threshold should HFNC be initiated vs escalating to MV? ↗
Is the underlying cause identified — post-obstructive, neurogenic, or ARDS — as this determines furosemide vs sympatholytics vs cause-directed therapy? ↗
Sources
📚
CORPUS NCPE management retrospective cohort
2022 · UAO most common cause (45%); survival 74%; MV predicts mortality
88% match
↗
📚
CORPUS HFNC vs COT in canine NCPE
2025 · HFNC superior RR, SpO₂, dyspnoea score at 24h
76% match
↗
📚
CORPUS Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema — aetiology
2021 · Pathophysiology review; permeability vs hydrostatic mechanisms
61% match
↗
🌐
WEB Neurogenic pulmonary oedema — Frontiers Vet Sci
Post-seizure NCPE may resolve with cause-directed therapy alone…
43% match
↗
STRENGTH-OF-RECOMMENDATION SCORING

Not every citation carries the same weight. Vetside tells you which ones do.

Every source in a Vetside answer is scored for relevance to your specific clinical question. Weak matches look weak. Strong matches look strong. You know at a glance how much to trust each piece of evidence.

📚
CORPUS
NCPE retrospective cohort study
JVECC 2023
UAO most common cause (45%); survival 74%; MV the only parameter significantly associated with mortality. Median duration of hospitalization was 48 hours.
Strength of recommendation 88%
Strong match
📚
CORPUS
Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema review
JVIM 2021
Pathophysiology and treatment of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema — overlapping mechanisms but distinct management approach.
Strength of recommendation 54%
Moderate match
📚
CORPUS
Pulmonary physiology — textbook chapter
Vet Internal Medicine 2019
General pulmonary physiology reference — broad background context, not specific to NCPE presentation or management.
Strength of recommendation 28%
Weak match — not cited
How we score it

An algorithm analyses each search result passes for best available evidence to help you make informed decisions. The score reflects how well the article answers your specific question — not the type of the study. A case report that matches your scenario can outrank a meta-analysis that doesn’t.

What the score means
70–100% · Strong match · cited in response
40–69% · Moderate match · cited with context
Below 40% · Weak match · cited with caveats or discarded
STAY IN THE CASE

Ask. Refine. Revisit weeks later.

Every conversation is saved to your private history. Follow-up questions build on the same evidence — so you can narrow down, dive deeper, or switch direction without losing context. Pro users keep 12 months of searchable history.

1
Day 1 · 3:14am
Hydrocortisone CRI in canine Addisonian crisis — dose and monitoring?
VETSIDE
Use HC CRI at 0.5–0.625 mg/kg/h IV. Monitor sodium every 4–6h — rapid shifts in 30% of cases. [doi:10.1111/jvim.17017]
Initial query. Full retrieval runs — 40K articles searched, top 10 reranked, response synthesised.
→
2
Still in session · 3:19am
What sodium correction rate should I target?
VETSIDE
Target <12 mmol/L over 24h. In this case the initial Na was critically low — consider slowing or stopping the CRI if rate exceeds target.
Same context · no re-search
Follow-up builds on the same retrieved evidence. No new retrieval — faster response, consistent context.
→
3
Two weeks later
History
Hydrocortisone CRI in Addisonian crisis
3 messages · 2 weeks ago
→
Same dog is back — when do I transition to oral prednisolone?
Pro users can reload any past session and continue the conversation months later.
Pro users: your conversations are indexed and searchable.
Find the case you worked on three months ago in two keystrokes. 12 months of history, fully searchable.
See Pro features →
HOW IT WORKS

Vetside doesn’t just ask an AI. It searches, analyses, and synthesises.

Vetside is not a AI chatbot. Here is what happens in the four seconds between your question and the first word of the answer.

01
Keywords
Breaks down your question into keywords that capture its meaning and intent.
02
Search
An advanced search algorithm scans online repositories and trusted sources on the internet.
03
Analyse
Every article is analyzed for its relevance to your specific question and given a score
04
Respond
Organizes the evidence into a structured clinical response with direct links to the cited sources.
The citation guarantee

Not published. Not cited.

Vetside is an algorithm at its core. An AI chatbot will invent citations. Vetside cannot. Every citation must come from an article that was actually sourced, scored, and analysed programmatically. If an article wasn’t found, it can’t be cited.

No reference, no response
If supporting evidence is not published – Vetside will not make up its own answer.
No hallucinations
Verify the response. Click on any citation and it opens the actual peer-reviewed article.
Evidence analysis
Evidence strength, gaps, and limitations are included in every response.
HOW IT COMPARES

ChatGPT. Vet AI tools. PubMed. Google Scholar.
Here’s what changes.

Vetside is specifically designed to pass the 3AM emergency shift test. And the ‘outside my specialty’ patient in your care test. And the ‘can’t remember this’, ‘am I missing something?’, ‘got to look it up’, ‘is there anything else we can do’, when you only have 2 spare minutes tests.

ChatGPT OpenVet PrimVeterinary Literature
review
Specialist-grade Vetside
Evidence source Training datano live retrieval Sources + Advisory Boardunknown Sources + Advisory BoardWiley · Elsevier Your own search30–60 min 40K+ peer-reviewed journals + Trusted internet sourcesupdated monthly
Citations ✕frequently hallucinated ✓ includes textbooks ~mostly textbooks ✓if you have them ✓DOI-linked · peer-reviewed only
Currency of evidence Training cutoff Unknownrecent textbook edn Unknownrecent textbook edn Depends on you Includes last months’ papers
Structured clinical direction ✕ ~protocol tables ~protocol tables ✕you synthesise ✓direction · protocol · evidence · caveats
Evidence quality flagged ✕ ✓method not disclosed ✕ ~if you assess it ✓explicit caveats section
Veterinary Specialists ✕ ✕advisory board only ✕advisory board only — ~DACVECC founder
Who can learn anyone gatedID required gatedvet license required — ✓anyone
WHY A VET SPECIALIST BUILT THIS
“Every existing tool missed something I actually needed at 3am.

ChatGPT hallucinated. Other vet AI tools give responses that are too vague and lack depth. Textbooks take time to find and search through. What I wanted was a colleague who had read every paper, was available at 3am, and could tell me — with the evidence — what to do. So I built one.

HY
Hamsini Yagneswar
DACVECC · MRCVS · Founder, Vetside
Read the founder story →
When you’re rushing
And need quick input in the middle of your shift and don’t have time to search
When you’re out of your depth
And need support for treating patients with conditions outside your expertise.
When nothing is working
And you want to check if there’s a newer option or a different approach
When you’re worried
And just want to check that you’ve missed nothing and see if there is anything else you could do
HOW IT COMPARES

ChatGPT. Vet AI tools. PubMed. Google Scholar.
Here’s what changes.

Vetside is specifically designed to pass the 3AM emergency shift test. And the ‘outside my specialty’ patient in your care test. And the ‘can’t remember this’, ‘am I missing something?’, ‘got to look it up’, ‘is there anything else we can do’, when you only have 2 spare minutes tests.

ChatGPT OpenVet PrimVeterinary Literature
review
Specialist-grade Vetside
Evidence source Training datano live retrieval Sources + Advisory Boardunknown Sources + Advisory BoardWiley · Elsevier Your own search30–60 min 40K+ peer-reviewed journals + Trusted internet sourcesupdated monthly
Citations ✕frequently hallucinated ✓ includes textbooks ~mostly textbooks ✓if you have them ✓DOI-linked · peer-reviewed only
Currency of evidence Training cutoff Unknownrecent textbook edn Unknownrecent textbook edn Depends on you Includes last months’ papers
Structured clinical direction ✕ ~protocol tables ~protocol tables ✕you synthesise ✓direction · protocol · evidence · caveats
Evidence quality flagged ✕ ✓method not disclosed ✕ ~if you assess it ✓explicit caveats section
Veterinary Specialists ✕ ✕advisory board only ✕advisory board only — ~DACVECC founder
Who can learn anyone gatedID required gatedvet license required — ✓anyone

Calculator Modules

Everything you need at the vetside

Eight clinical calculators covering the maths that slows you down. All core tools free — Pro unlocks the specialist modules.

CRI Calculator

25 drugs with product concentrations, dilution guides, dose range sliders, and printable syringe labels. Select a drug, enter weight, choose dilution — get instant min/max infusion rates in mL/hr.

6 drugs free

Sodium Correction

5-step Adrogue-Madias workflow. Compares four fluid options, calculates safe correction rate with overcorrection warnings.

Pro

Phosphorous Infusion

5-step calculator with product dilution, bag size, peripheral vs central line concentration safety check.

Pro

Potassium Supplementation

Sliding scale lookup with KCl dilution, bag size selection, and maximum safe infusion rate check.

Free

Solutions Converter

Dextrose presets and custom C1V1=C2V2 mode with any units. Calculates exact draw-up and diluent volumes.

Free

Parenteral Nutrition

CPN/PPN formulation with configurable stock products, osmolarity validation, and gradual increase infusion schedule.

Pro

Enteral Nutrition

Energy requirement calculator with a database of 16 enteral diet products. Accounts for feeding route, water for blending, slurry moisture, and daily water requirement. Generates a gradual introduction feeding plan.

Free
Safety

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Every calculation runs through validation checks before displaying a result.

Physiological Range Checks

Inputs outside normal ranges, increased gastric capacity and fluid rate limit alerts shown instantly

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Osmolarity Validation

PN formulations and drugs checked against peripheral and central line concentration limits.

Correction Rate Limits

Automatic warnings of rate limits, integrated sodium correction rate limits, gastric capacity warnings and much more.

> INITIALIZING DOSAGE ENGINE…

> CROSS-REFERENCING CANINE DATABASE

VALIDATING DOSE ████████████████ 100%

> DRUG: Fentanyl

> DOSE: 5.0 mcg/kg/hr

> TOTAL VOLUME: 2.2 mL/hr

STATUS: SAFE FOR ADMINISTRATION

> MAX RATE CHECK: PASSED

> CEILING CHECK: PASSED

>

Dose validated
CRI Calculator Fentanyl
Patient Weight22.0 kg
Dose Rate5.0 mcg/kg/hr
Dilution250 mcg / 50 mL
Infusion Rate
2.2 mL/hr
Parenteral Nutrition Pro
Weight15 kg
RouteCentral (CPN)
Protein / Fat / Dex25 / 50 / 25%
Osmolarity1,180 mOsm/L
RER 534 kcal/day
Total Volume 482 mL/day
Infusion Rate 20.1 mL/hr
Below 1400 mOsm/L limit
Gradual plan
Feeding Schedule Recovery Liquid
Day% RERmL/mealContainersWater
12524.61 bottle661
25049.21 bottle579
37573.82 bottles497
410098.42 bottles416
Gastric capacity warning at Day 3+
Potassium Supplementation Free
Weight8.5 kg
Serum K+2.8 mEq/L
Add to each litre40 mEq/L
Bag Size250 mL
KCl to add 5 mL
Max safe fluid rate 106 mL/hr
Below 0.5 mEq/kg/hr limit
Safe rate
Sodium Correction Pro
Patient Na+128 mEq/L
Target Na+140 mEq/L
Weight22 kg
Selected Fluid0.9% NaCl
Volume Needed 6,557 mL
Infusion Rate 273 mL/hr
Correction Time 24 hrs
Solution Maker Free
Stock Concentration50% Dextrose
Target Concentration5%
Bag Size500 mL
Draw up from stock 50 mL
Add diluent 450 mL
114.coding
Built by an ECC Specialist

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We built VetCalculate because we needed it ourselves. Every algorithm is cross-checked against multiple textbook authorities. We don’t just provide a number — we provide a validated clinical trajectory.


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Potassium Supplementation
Nutrition (RER) Calculator
Solutions Maker & Unit Converter
PDF discharge sheets & CRI label export
Sodium/Phosphorous correction
Parenteral Nutrition
Calculation history
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All 25+ CRI drugs (vasopressors, opioids, sedatives & more)
Sodium Correction (hypo- and hyper-natremia)
Phosphorus Infusion
Parenteral Nutrition
PDF discharge sheets (all modules)
30-day calculation history
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